Understanding the Cremation Process: Step-by-Step Overview

Cremation is a personal and important decision that many people don't fully understand. This guide provides a step-by-step overview of the cremation process, from preparation to the final return of the ashes. Whether you are considering this option or simply want to understand more, this article will walk you through each stage, offering clarity and peace of mind.

Understanding the Cremation Process: Step-by-Step Overview Image by Niklas Patzig from Pixabay

What is cremation and why do people choose it?

Cremation is the process of reducing a body to ash through intense heat. Many people opt for cremation due to its lower cost compared to traditional burials, environmental considerations, and the flexibility it offers for memorial services and ash disposition. In New Zealand, cremation rates have been steadily increasing, with many families appreciating the simplicity and personalization options it provides.

How do you prepare for a cremation?

Preparing for a cremation involves several steps:

  1. Choosing a funeral home or crematorium
  2. Obtaining necessary paperwork, including death certificate and cremation authorization
  3. Deciding on a viewing or funeral service before cremation
  4. Selecting an urn or container for the ashes
  5. Planning for the final disposition of the ashes

It’s essential to communicate your wishes with family members and consider pre-planning to ease the burden on loved ones during a difficult time.

What happens at the crematorium before the process begins?

Upon arrival at the crematorium, several procedures take place:

  1. Identification verification of the deceased
  2. Removal of medical devices or implants that may react during cremation
  3. Placement of the body in a cremation container or casket
  4. Final paperwork review and authorization

Crematorium staff ensure all processes are carried out with respect and dignity, adhering to strict protocols and regulations.

Can you explain the actual cremation process step-by-step?

The cremation process typically involves the following steps:

  1. The body is placed in the cremation chamber, also known as a retort
  2. The chamber is heated to extremely high temperatures (800-1000°C)
  3. The body is reduced to bone fragments over 2-3 hours
  4. Remaining bone fragments are cooled and processed into a fine ash
  5. The ashes are transferred to a temporary container or the chosen urn

Throughout this process, crematorium staff maintain strict procedures to ensure the dignity and identity of the deceased are preserved.

What are some unique ways to handle or memorialize cremated remains?

There are numerous creative and meaningful ways to memorialize a loved one’s ashes:

  1. Scattering in a significant location
  2. Creating memorial jewelry or art pieces
  3. Incorporating ashes into a living reef or tree planting
  4. Launching a portion of ashes into space
  5. Keeping ashes in a decorative urn at home

In New Zealand, many families choose to scatter ashes in beautiful natural settings, such as beaches, mountains, or native forests, following local regulations and cultural considerations.

How much does cremation typically cost in New Zealand?

Cremation costs in New Zealand can vary depending on the services chosen and the location. Here’s a general overview of cremation-related expenses:


Service Provider Type Cost Estimation
Basic Cremation Direct Cremation Service $1,500 - $3,000
Cremation with Funeral Service Full-Service Funeral Home $4,000 - $7,000
Eco-Friendly Cremation Specialized Green Crematorium $2,500 - $4,500
Cremation with Memorial Service Crematorium or Funeral Home $3,000 - $5,000

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


When considering cremation services, it’s important to compare offerings from different providers. Some may include additional services like transportation, paperwork handling, or basic urns in their packages. Always request itemized quotes to understand exactly what’s included and to make informed decisions based on your budget and preferences.

The emotional and practical aspects of cremation require careful consideration. While it can be a cost-effective and flexible option, it’s crucial to balance financial considerations with personal, cultural, and religious beliefs. Many New Zealand funeral homes and crematoriums offer pre-planning services, allowing individuals to make arrangements in advance, potentially locking in current prices and easing the burden on family members during a difficult time.

Remember that while cremation concludes the physical journey, the process of grieving and memorializing a loved one continues. Many families find comfort in creating meaningful rituals or memorials that celebrate the life of the deceased, whether through a traditional service or a more personalized celebration of life.

The shared information of this article is up-to-date as of the publishing date. For more up-to-date information, please conduct your own research.